The invention of the wheelchair led to a world of inclusivity, freedom, and support for those with mobility issues.
But when exactly was it created, and by whom? King Phillip II of Spain, in 1595, was the first person to use a type of wheelchair that had to be pushed with assistance. However, 22-year-old Stephan Farffler introduced the first self-propelled wheelchair in 1665.
Today, Millercare will explore the history of the wheelchair, its impact on the disabled community, and its modern evolution. Browse our range today for high-quality wheelchairs designed by leading manufacturers.
A brighter future starts here.
Early Beginnings
The invention of the wheelchair dates back to ancient times, specifically in China and Greece.
The Greeks used wheeled beds to transport people whose sickness affected their ability to walk.
Further in the East, China adapted chairs for transportation by adding wheels in 525 AD. These were commonly used to transport disabled people and products.
The Renaissance and Beyond
In the late 16th Century, a wheelchair was created for King Phillip II of Spain.
Elaborate for its time, this chair included arm and leg rests, offering support for the king who suffered from severe grout. This began the future innovation of furniture for disabled individuals.
Then, in 1665, Stephan Farffler built a wheelchair on a three-wheel chassis with hand cranks attached to the front wheel. This allowed for self-propulsion, allowing people with mobility issues to regain independence.
The Bath Chair and its Evolution in the UK
In 1783 in Bath, John Dawson invented the bath chair. This design featured two large wheels at the rear and a smaller one at the front.
This enabled easy steering around narrow paths, controlled by a handle connected to the front wheel. However, it still needed to be pushed by another person from the back.
This gained popularity across the UK, replacing the sedan chair, which had the occupant sit inside a covered box carried by bearers. Various improvements were made to the bath chair throughout the 19th century to increase comfort and functionality.
The Modern Wheelchair
The wheelchair underwent many advancements in the 20th century to create what we recognise today.
In the 1930s, Harry Jennings and Herbert Everest created a design known as the X-frame. This allowed the wheelchair to be folded for easy transportation.
The demand for wheelchairs greatly increased following World War II due to the widespread injuries of soldiers. This period saw the popularisation of the motorised wheelchair, which was created in the early 20th century.
During the 21st century, sports wheelchairs have been introduced, designed for athleticism and competition.
Technological Advancements
Today’s wheelchairs include advanced features, such as motorised engines, with the integration of digital and smart technologies.
The use of lightweight materials such as aluminium and titanium has been a game-changer in wheelchair design. This has allowed for the innovation of foldable travel chairs.
Modern wheelchairs also include customisable options for seating, positioning, and support, catering to individual needs.
Invest in Comfortable and High-Quality Wheelchairs with Millercare
At Millercare, we believe our customers deserve the best. That is why we sell highly advanced wheelchairs from top leading brands, catering to various styles and budgets.
Whether you’re looking for a capable sports wheelchair for frequent activity or a self-propelled wheelchair with comfortable seating, we have it all.
Browse our wide range of wheelchairs today to invest in a product you can rely on.
